Landing a job in investment banking is highly competitive and requires extensive preparation, especially for interviews with managing directors. Thorough research on the bank, thoughtful questions, and showing genuine interest are key. This article provides insights on how candidates can stand out by asking thoughtful questions to managing directors that demonstrate interest, knowledge and strategic thinking.

Research the firm and role to develop informed questions
Candidates should thoroughly research the firm, department, and potential role before the interview. Review the bank’s website, news articles, public financial data, and employee testimonials. Identify the bank’s core business strategy, competitive advantages, growth areas, pain points and culture. Prepare a list of 5-10 potential questions that show genuine interest and understanding of their business. Avoid generic questions easily found online.
Demonstrate strategic thinking with forward-looking questions
Avoid focusing solely on the past or present. Prepare thoughtful questions about the firm’s future direction and positioning in rapidly evolving areas like technology, sustainability and global expansion. For example, ask about plans for fintech innovation, ESG initiatives or growth in emerging markets. This shows strategic and creative thinking.
Ask smart business development questions
Impress managing directors by asking smart questions about business development, new products and services, and revenue growth opportunities. For example, ask about new cross-selling initiatives between the investment banking and asset management divisions. Or ask about their plans to expand derivative products and risk management solutions.
Inquire about career development and progression
Use questions about career progression, training, and mentoring to show your long-term interest in the role versus just landing any investment banking job. For example, ask how analysts are groomed for future leadership roles or what the promotion trajectory looks like. You can also ask about access to senior bankers for mentorship.
Avoid generic or easily researched questions
Refrain from overly broad questions found online about work-life balance, culture, or the firm’s strengths and weaknesses. Do your research beforehand and ask more specific, strategic questions. Also avoid fluffy questions about leadership philosophies – stick to pragmatic business and career growth questions.
Preparing thoughtful questions for investment banking interviews requires extensive research into the firm’s strategy, products, and culture. Focus on forward-looking business questions that demonstrate knowledge, interest and strategic thinking. Aim for quality over quantity in crafting 5-10 questions that provide unique insights into the bank’s priorities and your future role.